EST. 1914Bantu Church
of ChristiBandla likaKrestu lamaBantu
Founded 1999 · Redesigned December 2025

One hundred and twelve years, kept safe for the next hundred

The Museum at the Church’s headquarters holds the founder’s relics, the letters, the photographs and the memory of the congregation — newly redesigned under the 5th Bishop, and now open to the world online.

Find Your Family’s Church

Did your grandmother worship here?

Many families drifted from the Church across the generations — moved cities, crossed borders, lost touch. If your parents or grandparents were members, start with a name, a branch, or a year. The Museum archive can help you find the photographs, records and the living congregation nearest to you — the door has never closed.

The story

A timeline of the Church

c. 1878

James Ngcanjini Limba is born

At Ngqele, in the Middledrift district of the Eastern Cape — the man who would found the Church. (Church records say 1878; historians place it around 1883.)

1914

The vision at Kendrew, and the founding

Working as a railway porter, Limba receives a vision at tea time: "This Church shall be led by you." He leaves everything to preach in Cape Town — in Ndabeni, on the trains, at the Grand Parade. The Church becomes known as iNkonzo yeSizwe — the Church of the Nation.

1928

Headquarters moves to New Brighton

Port Elizabeth becomes "iKhaya lamaKrestu" — the home of Christians. Within a decade, the Church of Christ has the largest membership of any independent church in New Brighton, and Bishop Limba is spoken of alongside Shembe and Lekganyane among the great African founders.

1935–1938

The Temple and the Bishop's Palace are built

The Temple at Limba Road & Sheya Kulati Drive — seating more than a thousand, an imposing landmark by any standard — is consecrated in 1937 and still stands today. From 1940 the Church also runs its own school on the premises.

1946–1951

The poets praise "Ngangegunya"

The great S.E.K. Mqhayi composes izibongo for Bishop Limba — "A-a, Ngangegunya!" (Hail, one equal to authority!) — published in Indyebo kaXhosa (1951); E.F. Gwashu's praises appear in Imvo Zabantsundu (1946). Imvo writes in 1945 that "not a single member of Limba's church could be called indigent."

1947

King George VI visits

During the royal tour of the Union, the King is amazed to find an institution with no Western influence. On his death in 1952, Bishop Limba is invited to his funeral in writing.

1963–2001

Three successors carry the work

Bishop Fibi builds 29 Temples and champions education; Bishop Pitana builds a world-class Temple at the headquarters; Bishop Monki founds the Youth Festival, the gospel group and this Museum.

1998

Nelson Mandela attends the reburial ceremonies

The remains of the first three Bishops are reburied at the Church grounds — umhlaba wamaGorha — with the former President attending the tombstone unveiling.

2004–2016

The state honours the Church

Deputy President Zuma addresses the 90th anniversary; the centenary message follows in 2014; President Zuma visits Bishop Bolana in New Brighton in 2016.

December 2025

The Museum is redesigned

Under the 5th Bishop, John Bolana, the Museum reopens with a refreshed exhibit of the founder's relics and 112 years of archives — one of his final gifts to the Church.

February 2026

The 6th Bishop takes office

Bishop Mlungisi Bebula, anointed successor-designate in December 2019, leads the Church into its digital century.

Community archive

The congregation’s own memory

Your family’s photographs, programmes and stories are part of the Church’s history. Photo and story uploads aren’t live on the site yet — email them to the Museum committee instead. Every submission is reviewed by the Museum committee before it joins the public archive; nothing is published automatically.

Email a photo or story
Framed oval portrait of Bishop James Limba
The founder's portrait — Bishop James Limba
Archival photograph of Bishop J.N. Limba seated
Bishop J.N. Limba — archival photograph
Members of the congregation in uniform
The congregation in uniform — Church collection
Bantu Church of Christ gospel choir album cover
BCOC Gospel — album cover
Archival photograph from the Church's history
From the Church's archives
Photograph from the Church's collection
From the Church's collection

Captions are provisional — the Museum committee will verify names, places and dates before the public archive launches.